Useful Nova Scotia Plants

Plants

Witch-hazel

Common name

Witch-hazel

Latin name

Hamamelis virginiana

Characters

This common understory shrub is easily overlooked as it resembles alder. It bears alternate and toothed leaves. Unlike alder, the leaves edges are more lobed. Shrubs may reach 4–5m and the twigs are yellowish brown. Winter buds are covered by yellowish hairs. Witch-hazel is unusual in that it flowers in fall, October. The strappy flowers are yellow and brown and produce woody capsules covered in persistent gray pubescence. Capsules may take a year to mature.

Habit

Shrub

Edible Portion

Leaves and twigs

Habitat

Found in rocky forests, ravines; shade-tolerant

Geography

Scattered across mainland Nova Scotia.

Used For

The bark and leaves may be steeped to make a bitter tea. This liquid has often been used to soothe minor skin irritations. It may also be taken orally, although its bitterness is not pleasant. Added to a simple salve, its use also serves to soothe insect bites and sunburn. Once available commercially.
Photo: Sean Blaney