Useful Nova Scotia Plants

Plants

Daylily

Common name

Daylily

Latin name

Hemerocallis fulva

Characters

Persistent and colonial, these perennials produce lots of long straplike leaves at the base and a long scape with a cluster of flowers at the top. Flower colour ranges from tawny, to orange and yellow or white, resembling the true lilies. Each flower lasts one day; flowering continues through July and August.

Habit

Herb

Edible Portion

Shoots, tubers, flower buds and flowers

Habitat

Roadsides and sunny locations where it persists

Geography

Local from Kings and Cumberland counties to eastern Cape Breton

Used For

Shoots: early spring when they are only up about 3 inches, slice the tops level with ground and use in stir-fries. Tubers: gathered before flower shoots emerge from October to spring. Wash don't peel. Cook like potatoes. (Clip off a few tubers and return root mass to the soil and cover. Flower buds: gather while green and steam, boil or stir-fry. Also great pickled. Flowers: fresh use in salads; dried great in soups or miso.

Cautions

Careful not to confuse with irises: the leaves face each other in daylilies, where iris leaves line up edge to edge. Caution: some people find their tummy becomes upset by consuming them. Try a few first. There are many cultivars. Some are not edible. It is the wilded or naturalized H. fulva that one seeks for food. Not the kind just planted from a nursery.
Photo: Martin Thomas