Useful Nova Scotia Plants

Plants

Sweetfern

Common name

Sweetfern

Latin name

Comptonia peregrina

Characters

Low-growing wiry shrub with unusual shaped leaves. The plants are colonial spreading by underground stems. Leaves are pinnately lobed, resembling the fronds of the sensitive fern. Staminate catkins are olive green while pistillate catkins are deep red and borne below the staminate ones.

Habit

Shrub

Edible Portion

Leaves

Habitat

Stony or sandy soil in full sun: blueberry fields, old woods roads, barrens and coastal situations

Geography

Common in Kings and Cumberland counties southward. Infrequent in the north.

Used For

Leaves fresh or dried are delicious in tea.
Photo: Sean Blaney