Useful Nova Scotia Plants

Plants

Rose

Common name

Rose

Latin name

Rosa rugosa

Characters

Forming dense bristly colonies, this rose produces copious numbers of flowers. Flowers may be single or double, white or pink. The young stems are densely pubescent. Leaves are divided into 5–9 leaflets, all rough on the upper surfaces.The large rose hips, have persistent sepals and may exceed 2cm in diameter. Their surface is mostly smooth, in contrast with our native species. Watch for flowers from June into September with fruit produced until frost.

Habit

Colonial Shrub

Edible Portion

Fruit, called hips

Habitat

Naturalized on shores, beaches and headlands

Geography

Throughout

Used For

Rose hips are generally used in jelly and there are many recipes available for both cooked and uncooked versions. Generally they need to be strained to remove the fibres. Uncooked, it is said that the content of Vitamin C is 25 times that of oranges.

Cautions

Fibres resemble fibreglass and should be prepared properly
Photo: Martin Thomas